Wednesday, September 2, 2020

I Am Number Four free essay sample

There were nine. Three are dead. I Am Number Four. Nine young people and their watchmen are hanging on Earth ensured by an appeal that implies they must be slaughtered in numeric request, three are now dead. John Smith is Number Four. What's more, his human foes, the Macedonian, are chasing him down The best way to keep off radar is to continue moving, never remaining in one spot for long. At long last In the terminating line, everything he can do is embrace the pretense of an understudy and ask his abnormal blessings his heritages home; Planet Lories remain shrouded long enough for him to subside into this new network. In any case, others appear to detect his otherness and when modest community life sucks him into its interests, it won't be long until his actual nature is uncovered. What's more, that implies theres no space for adoration, fellowship or a future on the off chance that It implies ensuring himself, yet the other five MY Rating: 7. John, which is the thing that he is called by others in the book, is a heritage from when he was conceived, which makes him build up these otherworldly powers that permit him to do thing possible. He’s on the run from the species called the mogadorians that crushed his planet in light of the fact that they’re looking and attempting to slaughter him. So John is on the run from these individuals attempting to kill him since he is the close amazing the last three has kicked the bucket and he is the following. While on the run, John needs to change characters and move far away from the spot he was remaining at previously, so then he generally needs to meet new individuals, make new companions, and battle with so much change. What was the topic of I am Number Four? I could genuinely say that its good examples are significant. On the off chance that you take a gander at the parts of this story you understand that John is with and dealt with by his watchman and defender all through the story, without him he most likely wouldn’t have the option to get by any stretch of the imagination. Henri is the one helping him comprehend his forces, and where he’s from and for what reason are they doing what they’re doing. In the event that you have somebody to gaze upward as well, you ought to most likely ensure they know a great deal, in such a case that you know somebody that’s shrewd and educated to turn upward as well, you may become familiar with a touch of something about existence. That’s what Henri is to John, he was particularly a great and proficient good example, in light of the truth of the matter is that on the off chance that it wasn’t for Henri, John would’ve endure. How was the configuration of composing for I am Number Four? I could state that the writer utilized exploratory writing. The book was incredibly innovative and truly intriguing, the writer must’ve had a genuine inventive brain simply considering the plot to this story. The structure of the story was extraordinary and was all around done idea about, numerous things that was really applicable to the plot. I delighted by they way he really gave John an actual existence, and he was locked in with connections and companionships all through the story. The idea was likewise extremely intriguing on how he put together it with respect to a kid who should appear to be a customary individual yet rather is a heavenly individual who is fundamentally playing and camouflaged as an ordinary individual. Perusing this book was very engaging, in light of the fact that books like these show that you characters fiction or true to life have current issues. It additionally shows that everyone manages battles throughout everyday life except you need to attempt to continue on to move beyond them. Good examples in life are significant; they can altogether transform you and make you see extraordinary and better perspectives on the important things of life. Last, the experimental writing utilized by the writer caused the story to have a decent plot, extraordinary structure, and a truly intriguing story.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Economic Development for Developing Countries Essay

Universal Undergraduate Program Staff of Economics University of Indonesia Depok 2013 Bigger Rural Populations yet Rapid Rural-to-Urban Migration One of the signs of financial advancement is a move from agribusiness to assembling and administrations. In spite of the fact that modernizing in numerous locales, country regions are less fortunate and will in general experience the ill effects of missing markets, restricted data, and social definition. In any case, a monstrous populace move is likewise under path as a huge number of individuals are moving from rustic to urban territories, energizing quick urbanization, with its own orderly issues. Lower Levels of Industrialization and Manufactured Exports Industrialization is related with High Productivity and Incomes. It is likewise a sign of modernization and national financial force. In addition, it is a national need for some, creating nations, including Indonesia. In created nations, Agriculture just contributes little offer to the general business and the equivalent goes to Industry, which the portion of work is littler than the creating nations, since they will in general extend their Service division. A regularly recommended however questionable â€Å"Pattern of Development† is that the portion of work in industry is diminishing as the administration increments as when created nation status accomplished) Furthermore, creating countries have would in general have a higher reliance on essential fares despite the fact that the merchandise are normally less progressed in aptitude and innovation content. Antagonistic Geography Topography assumes a job in issues of agribusiness, general wellbeing, andâ comparative underdevelopment. In tropical/sub-tropical nations for instance, the vast majority of them are creating nations. They experience the ill effects of irritations, sicknesses, for example, Malaria, and numerous others. Another case is in Africa, which most nations are landlocked nations. They will in general have lower earnings than different nations that are Coastal. Not just land area, the rising issue of Global Warming may likewise bring sway particularly in African and South East nations. In any case, geology isn't predetermination, yet the nearness of normal and regularly antagonistic geographic highlights in contrast with calm zone nations implies it is advantageous to consider tropical and subtropical creating nations together for certain reasons. Immature Markets Flawed market and defective data which can be found basically in creating nations makes the market less productive. There are angles that decide Market Underdevelopment. They absence of: 1. a lawful framework that authorizes contracts and approves property rights 2. a steady and dependable cash 3. a foundation of streets and utilities that outcomes in low vehicle and correspondence costs in order to encourage interregional exchange 4. a very much created and proficiently directed arrangement of banking and protection 5. significant market data for purchasers and makers about costs, amounts, and characteristics of items and assets just as the reliability of potential borrowers 6. accepted practices that encourage fruitful long haul business connections Waiting Colonial Impacts and Unequal International Relations Colonial Legacy Most creating nations were once settlements of Europe or in any case overwhelmed by European or other outside forces, and foundations made during the provincial time frame regularly effectsly affected advancement that by and large have endured to the current day. By and large, property rights have been less secure, imperatives on elites have been feeble, and a littler fragment of society hasâ been ready to access and make the most of monetary chances. Issues with administration and open organization, just as inadequately performing markets, regularly come from poor establishments. Besides, a very long while after freedom, the impacts of the pioneer period wait for some creating countries, especially the least evolved ones. Because of expansionism, there is a high imbalance between the individuals living in ex-provinces nations coming about less development toward popularity based establishments, less interest in open products, and less broad interest in human capital (instruction, aptitudes, and wellbeing). The European frontier controls additionally had a sensational and durable effect on the economies and political and institutional structures of their African and Asian states by their presentation of three ground-breaking and convention breaking thoughts: private property, individual tax assessment, and the prerequisite that duties be paid in cash instead of in kind. These developments were presented in manners that encouraged world class rule instead of wide based chance. Outer Dependence Related with the Colonial Legacy, creating nations are less efficient and compelling in global relations. They additionally have more fragile dealing position in worldwide financial relations. Besides, creating nations are subject to the created world for ecological safeguarding (on which seeks after maintainable improvement depend). This is called Environmental Dependence. This gets intriguing since Global Warming is bound to hurt the Developing Countries contrasted with the created ones. How Low-Income Countries Today Differ from Developed Countries in Their Earlier Stages There are eight noteworthy contrasts in beginning conditions that require an extraordinary examination of the development possibilities and necessities of current monetary turn of events: 1. Physical and human asset blessings 2. Per capita salaries and levels of GDP according to the remainder of the world 3. Atmosphere 4. Populace size, dispersion, and development 5. Chronicled job of global relocation 6. Global exchange benefits 7. Essential logical and mechanical innovative work abilities 8. Viability of residential foundations Physical and Human Resource Endowments Some creating countries are honored with plenteous common assets, while in Africa the assets are ample yet to be found. Tremendous capital should have been put resources into request or these assets to be investigated and misused. The capacity of a nation to abuse its common assets and to start and continue long haul financial development is subject to, in addition to other things, the inventiveness and the administrative and specialized aptitudes of its kin and its entrance to basic market and item data at insignificant expense. The issue with low-salary and creating nations these days is that their kin are less instructed, less educated, less experienced, and less gifted contrasted with their partners were in the beginning of monetary development in the West. In addition, there is a creativity hole (the capacity to apply imaginative plans to tackle down to earth social and specialized issues) between the rich and poor people. This didn't exist in now created nations just before industrialization. Relative Levels of Per Capita Income and GDP Individuals in low-pay nations have lower level genuine per capita salary than the created ones in the nineteenth hundreds of years. In the mean time, today’s created countries were financially ahead of time of the remainder of the world. In this manner, they could exploit their relativity solid monetary situation to augment the pay holes among themselves and less blessed nations in an extensive stretch of salary dissimilarity. Conversely, today’s creating nations started their development procedure at the low finish of the universal per capita salary scale. Climatic Differences The monetarily best nations are generally situated in the calm zone. Despite the fact that social imbalance and institutional have more noteworthy significance, yet polarity is more than incident. Extraordinary warmth and stickiness in most poor nations contribute in weakening soil quality and the quick devaluation of numerous normal merchandise. Not just that, extraordinary warmth and mugginess likewise add to low profitability of specific yields, the debilitated regenerative development of timberlands, the unexpected frailty of animals, Discomfort laborers (debilitate their wellbeing), and diminish their craving to take part in exhausting physical work which in the long run will bring down their efficiency. All in all, tropical topography poses issue on financial turn of events.

Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Business - Essay Example What stays after foundation of the firm is dealing with the venture into an effective firm. 2. Utilization of innovation in current organizations can't be thought little of. Most business forms are intensely reliant on present day innovation. For example, PC innovation has made it workable for business people to dissect economic situations, figure showcase models, and incorporate the different business ideas into training. In this way, innovation is an overwhelmingly significant apparatus for imagination and inventiveness in that good thoughts can be attempted and tried utilizing innovation. It is likewise critical to take note of that fruitful business visionaries are adaptable to financial changes in the market. Business in the cutting edge world has become progressively serious and dynamic along these lines requesting high level of business adaptability. Rivalry may change business conditions and financial approaches too and thusly, effective business people should be well prepared to foresee and get ready for these changes. Else, it is hard to keep up practical business ventures without an away from of overarching and even future market

Friday, August 21, 2020

Lined Writing Paper For Kindergarten: Reasons to Use Them

Lined Writing Paper For Kindergarten: Reasons to Use ThemTo make a good first impression for kindergarten students, you should buy them a lined writing paper for kindergarten. These materials help to identify the student and establish relationships with them so that they can grow together as a class. Having a lined writing paper for kindergarten will also provide a positive environment for the student to write their thoughts and their opinions on the paper without worrying about the paper tearing or leaving a mark on their hand.In today's world of computer generated art, these lines are often quite difficult to get across and yet teachers do find it necessary to have lined writing paper for kindergarten. There are several reasons why this is the case. The first being that while these forms of art are enjoying a resurgence in popularity, there is no substitute for the personal touch, it can be something that many people find difficult to express.This is where aligned lines come into p lay. The alignment is often introduced to create an impression on the student, especially on those who are not used to seeing them. The appearance of aligned lines can really make a difference. The students will either identify it as something that is completely new and exciting, or simply with old fashioned traditional ink marks.One of the best reasons why lined writing paper for kindergarten students should be the material they use to write on. It is possible that they could be lost without the challenge of writing on something lined and using the ink. If it is indeed possible that they may be able to complete their homework and other tasks better without lining their paper, then lined writing paper for kindergarten would be the ideal choice.In most cases, lined writing paper for kindergarten students can be bought from the school library. Many schools do this as part of their community service program and they also have programs where they purchase the materials for their student s on a regular basis. In addition, some other organizations even purchase them for the local community, but this is not always the case. Those on a shoestring budget can always opt to make their own lined writing paper for kindergarten.If there are any individual options that are available in the materials you are able to purchase, it is best to check to see if they are within your budget. Even if you are able to purchase lined writing paper for kindergarten for less, you may find that it will serve you well because it will help you to understand the various styles of lined writing paper and how you can match up the lines to make a unique style. It can also be a great way to work with this theme on a consistent basis and to further develop that creative side of yours.With the trend of writing on canvas being more popular than ever, lined writing paper for kindergarten is the perfect tool to use. You can purchase them from online stores as well as at some local bookstores. The key is to ensure that you shop in a location that has the line colors available to you and to check for the sizes of the line colors when you do your comparison shopping.There are many ways that you can determine how you want your ink lines to appear, but even without checking a variety of them out you should be able to see your writing well enough to make an educated decision. When you are done you will be able to say that lined writing paper for kindergarten was truly a good investment. These papers can serve many purposes and will last for a long time as long as you follow the manufacturer's instructions and do not wash them.

OPERATIONS management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Activities the board - Essay Example By augmentation, appropriation of principles in business activities prompts advertise fracture because of the ascent of different necessities of assets for new items. Be that as it may, usage of different measures inside an association may accompany difficulties and burdens in the short run which regardless can be defeated over the long haul. Research has demonstrated that guidelines are fundamental in productivity advancement particularly during activities in assembling forms. Gauges profit modalities through which procedures can be completed in enormous amounts without changes. In this respects, there is a decrease in specialized blunders which routinely happen during creation of products. At the point when gauges are set up, a lasting plan and materials essential for creation are determined which once in a while change aside from when the principles are amended. By utilizing the universally acclaimed guidelines, associations are at a vantage point where they can haggle for good ar rangements to support their benefit. At long last, contract ambiguities are maintained a strategic distance from which regularly subvert smooth and effectiveness running of associations (Goldenhar and Schulte, 1994, 770). As per Aitken, Chaudhry, Boxall and Hull (1999, 190), adaptation to acknowledged principles gives a methods through transport of complex data with respect to an item is finished. There are tremendous difficulties to associations on the most proficient method to illuminate people in general about the appropriateness regarding their items. This is on the grounds that a few techniques for assembling are broadly used to create items that are mind boggling and difficult to disclose to general society. Be that as it may, with normalized method of activity and conformance, a shorthand method of correspondence can be created dependent on measures particulars. The measures even accompany improved ways and data on how various activities are done without including the profoun dly specialized subtleties. In such manner, there is a typical language which is effortlessly comprehended by the two fashioners and buyers of various items. Unwavering quality of the manner in which tasks are done inside region of assembling is expanded because of legitimization and consistency of procedures. At the point when norms are set up, large scale manufacturing turns out to be simple since merchandise are delivered inside an acknowledged set standard which takes out the requirement for consistent check of value. Along these lines, numerous exorbitant procedures are wiped out, for example, stock control and quality confirmation forms which delve in the productivity of an association. Furthermore, preparing of laborers to take an interest in the utilization of normalized techniques is effective since the measure of time spent is pretty much nothing. At long last, there is smoothing out of tasks which brings about creation of products and enterprises that are globally acknowl edged (Nicholson, 2004, 147). Gauges are essential to the supervisory group of an association since they help it in digging in the way of life of operational greatness. Operational greatness is fundamental for an association to understand its set targets and goals effectively without utilizing numerous assets. Each association has its set business tasks which must be adjusted to satisfactory measures inside its circle of activity. In that capacity, business activity forms are significant devices through which an association can accomplish economical upper hand over other contending firms. So as to achieve a supportable

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Breaching Experiment Essay - 550 Words

Breaching Experiment (Essay Sample) Content: Breaching ExperimentNameInstitutionDateBreaching Experiment Breaching experiment is an ingenious social-psychological technique that seeks to examine people's reaction and adherence to social norms in a particular setting. Typically, it is concerned with planned and deliberate breaks of the social norm to explore the reaction of the public. In the analysis, the research performs an activity that violates the social norms such as singing in the bus, elevator or not talking to anybody in a day. In the course of the test, the investigator observes and records the reaction of the witnesses. Specifically, the primary aim of the study is to scrutinize the degree of devotion to the unwritten social rule. In sociology, the social model is confined to the rules of behavior that a specific group has accepted, and any individual who violates these values is considered deviant, and they are shunned or punished accordingly. I carried out my breaching experiment on Monday, 27 Octob er 2014. During the investigation, I choose not to talk to anybody at home or school. Specifically, this included not greeting any relative or friend in both settings. Since salutation is a social norm in the society, I recorded the reaction of the family members and friends and compiled them to have a report on the same. I woke up early as usual and got along with my daily routine only in a "mute mode." I checked my emails and text messages for any relevant information. After taking a shower, I went for breakfast, ready to experiment and do my research. The first two people I encountered were my mom and my sister as they were preparing the breakfast. I sat on the dining table and ate my breakfast in silence. Afterwards, I took off to school without a word to any of them. As I left the house, I met with my dad, and I was confused, as I did not know what to do, and I had never passed without saying, "hi" to him. Nonetheless, I had to carry on with the research and explain my actions later. Everyone looked at me as I started my car and left the compound. Their faces were filled with disbelief, and their expression showed that they were worried about me. At school, the situation was the same: everyone looked at me with inquiring eyes. Some tried to approach me, but the looks on my face sent them away. When the professor came to the class, I thought of breaking the silence, particularly when he directed a question to me. I thought about the relevance of my research and kept silent. After the lesson, he asked me to inquire the problem but he got no answer. My classmates and friends received the same cold reception and their efforts to get me talking failed. In the evening, my father summoned me in his library; he inquired why I was behaving strangely, but he got n...

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Monetary Policy and Its Implications in Belgium - 550 Words

Monetary Policy and Its Implications in Belgium (Essay Sample) Content: Monetary Policy and Its Implications in Belgium Name Institutional affiliation Date Monetary Policy and Its Implications in Belgium The Euro's history The Euro came into existence on January 1st in the year 1999. The currency is accepted in 17 countries belonging to the European Union. The currency came with the signing of the Maastricht treaty (Mulhearn Vane 2008). The treaty had the guidelines on how the countries would move from their own currency to the euro. The treaty excluded countries with weak economies and made sure there was a stable relationship of countries with the same economic might. The treaty was signed in the year 1992. The process started by signatories of the treaty fixing their currencies to the Euro. This meant that the signatories' domestic currencies would not fluctuate against the Euro and each other. The Euro was initially launched as electronic money and eventually became a legal tender on 1st January the year 2002. The European Central Bank was tasked with the responsibility of implementing monetary policies on countries using the Euro (GunyeÃÅ'  2004). Purpose of the Euro One of the main reasons why the Euro was introduced was to provide a common currency that could be used all over Europe. It is important to note that European countries are small and trade with each other. A common currency would make trade between the European countries easier. This eliminated exchange rates that were a common hindrance to trade among the countries. The common currency was expected to be stronger than other currencies of the individual countries and this would have increased the competitiveness of exporters using the Euro. Belgium uses the Euro as its currency. The Euro started being used as the legal tender in Belgium as from January 1st the year 2002 (Marsh, 2011). Fluctuations of the Euro against the value of the U.S. dollar Since the Euro was incepted in the year 1999, it has remained fairly stable against the US dollar. The euro in 1999 would buy the US dollar at $1.18. This figure has since risen to $1.38. The lowest amount that the Euro has ever bought the US dollar is $0.82 and the highest ever level the Euro has ever bought the dollar remains at $1.60. Challenges facing the common currency in the European Union The Euro has been experiencing some changes that affect its existence. The following are some of the challenges facing the Euro; No lender of last resort The European central bank is unwilling to buy government bonds to solve liquidity problems affecting member countries. Devaluation Some of the member countries have been experiencing high labor costs and this has been affecting their export competitiveness in the market. In such a case a currency would devalue to solve the scenario. It is, however, impossible to devalu...

Monday, May 18, 2020

Beowulf Monster Vs Hero Essay - 1557 Words

In Christian medieval culture, the term â€Å"monster† was used to refer to anything born with defects, as they were deemed God given signs of bad things to come. However, when exactly does a person gain the title of â€Å"hero†? From acts of defeating monsters, to defending a distressed village against a powerful plague, many are then considered heroes, yet when someone considered a monster does something heroic, does that cancel out their villainy? And vice versa? While Beowulf exhibits a multitude of heroic attributes, his undermining beast like qualities are hard to miss, and essentially pose the question to the reader: What is the relationship between monster and hero, and is there an overlap? The epic Beowulf blurs the lines between what it†¦show more content†¦With a great and horrendous monster like Grendel, one would think that the author would describe the onset fear he produces onto his victims. However, when Grendel and Beowulf commence their battle , there is an immediate change of tone and diction that visibly illustrates a fear of Beowulf and his strength. From â€Å"The captain of evil discovered himself in a handgrip harder than anything he had ever encountered in any man on the face of the Earth.† (lines 749-752) to â€Å"It was the worst trip the terror-monger had taken to Heorot.†(lines 764-765). If the poet were to omit the nouns used to entitle Grendel(captain of evil and terror-monger), with that of his actual name, one could not help but sympathize with his pain. The climax of his fear ends with â€Å"Then an extraordinary wail arose, and bewildering fear came over the Danes.† (lines 781-783). It is interesting to see that the Danes is described as in fear, once Grendel has cried out in explicit pain due to his defeat. This ties back to the roles and relationship of Heroes and Monsters. Whilst Beowulf is the Hero of this epic, his presence and actions descriptively trigger the most fear among the monster, and thus the the danes as well. This leads to the manifestation of a sort of â€Å"evil twin† story line. An evil twin story usually depicts physical copies of protagonists, but with profoundly inverted moralities. However,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Beowulf study guide1576 Words   |  7 PagesHrothgar and his response to learning that Beowulf has come to his kingdom. A. The king is sad and depressed that his kingdom has fallen into such a state of disrepair. He is overjoyed to learn that Beowulf, whom he knows from stories and his father, Ecgtheow, has come to fight Grendel. Hrothgar promises Beowulf treasure if he can defeat the monster. 2) In the beginning of â€Å"Beowulf,† King Hrothgar’s hall has been deserted for twelve years. In a short essay, tell why the hall has been deserted. BeRead MoreGood vs. Evil in Beowulf1456 Words   |  6 PagesGood vs. Evil in Beowulf Beowulf is longest and greatest early Anglo-Saxon poem which was composed in England sometime in the eighth century AD by a literate scop. This poem was created in the oral poetic tradition. This poem is considered as an epic because it is a long narrative poem which composed in an elevated style, dealing with the glories of hero (Tolkien 24). The setting of this epic is the six century in Denmark and southern Sweden. The protagonist, Beowulf is a noble warrior representsRead MoreThe Importance Of Heroism In Beowulf1073 Words   |  5 PagesBeowulf is a classic, epic story which theme focuses on good versus evil, â€Å"Beowulf is essentially a heathen poem† (Bodek) said F.A Blackburn because it consists of elements drawn from Anglo-Saxons culture before they were converted to Christians. It is tidily divided into three parts; The battle with Grendel, The battle with Grendel’s mother and the battle with the Dragon. The poem deals with Germanic forebears, the Danes, the Geats and the Swedes. This story features a super-strong warrior BeowulfRead More Is Beowulf an Heroic Elegy or an Epic Narrative? Essay4711 Words   |  19 PagesIs Beowulf   an Heroic Elegy or an Epic Narrative?      Ã‚  Ã‚   There is considerable debate as to whether the poem Beowulf is an epic narrative poem or an heroic elegy. Which is it. This essay intends to present both sides of the story.    Some great literary scholars think that the poem is an heroic elegy, celebrating the fantastic achievements of its great hero, and also expressing sorrow or lamentation for the hero’s unfortunate death. In â€Å"Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics† Tolkien states:Read MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesattitudes emergence of ethnic writers and women writers Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · narratives: both fiction and nonfiction anti-heroes concern with connections between people emotion-provoking humorous irony storytelling emphasized autobiographical essays Effect: ï‚ · too soon to tell Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · people beginning a new century and a new millennium media culture interprets values Analyzing Poetry: Poetry Tips Analyzing Poetry What is poetry? How is it analyzed? What are

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Law And Ethics Healthcare Case Study - 1186 Words

Law and Ethics Healthcare Case Study: Introduction How would you feel if you went to the hospital and the staff treated you differently because of the way you looked or your social status? The phrase everyone should be treated equally is often easier said than done. Especially in the healthcare field, this is often a topic of interest. Healthcare providers are suppose to treat every patient that enters the hospital the same no matter the patient s race, religion, social class, and ethnical background. However, there are often many variables that hinder physicians from treating every patient the same such as legal factors and sometimes personal biases. Background It is not atypical for patients with no insurance or poor insurance to†¦show more content†¦His brother took him to the emergency department of a rural community hospital. After a chest x-ray, His doctor, Dr. Graham, diagnosed him with moderate congestive heart failure and cardiomegaly. Several tests later, the results showed that he also had mild aortic insufficiency, severe mitral stenosis, severe mitral regurgitation, severe pulmonary hypertension, and severe tricuspid regurgitation. After Dr. Graham stabilized him using a beta-blocker, furosemide, and warfarin, he was instructed to not return to work until he had seen a doctor at the migrant health center (Coyle, 2003). Mr. Villalobos went to the migrant health center a week later. There Dr Greene discovered that he was in mild congestive heart failure and needed a valve replacement. However, the resources at the clinic were not sufficient for his needs and since he was an undocumented immigrant, he had little hope of a ccessing the local health care system. After reading the case, it showed that Dr. Graham had downplayed how serious Mr. Villalobos condition was. Rather than explaining to the patient what all his options were, it seemed that Dr. Graham simply wanted to get him discharged as quickly as possible (Coyle, 2003). Principles and Theories In Mr. Villalobos case, there are many instances where the quality of care he received could have been improved ethically. There are four principles that are considered by many as the standardShow MoreRelatedCode Of Ethics And National And International Charters1023 Words   |  5 PagesBody paragraph – code of ethics and national and international charters. In addition to the analysis for the case study, there are code of the ethics and laws in place that health professionals such as nurses must apply, when considering what should be done for the patient at the end-of-life. According to Kerridge et al., (2013) the law and ethics are different yet interrelated, the law are compulsory regulations that health practitioners must adhere to. The code of ethics in Australia, is a guideRead MoreThe Importance Of Ethics In Nursing Practice1155 Words   |  5 Pages First of all to have an understanding of this paper, and before these cases would be analyzed, the meaning of Ethics must be understood. According to McGonigle and Mastrian (2018), â€Å"Ethics is a process of systematically examining varying viewpoints related to moral questions of right and wrong (p.78). Ethics simply means morals, the relationship between right and wrong, knowing the laws and rules governing certain acts and abiding by them, that is to say following laid down guidelines on howRead More Codes of Ethics in Health Care Essay995 Words   |  4 Pagesprovide a procedure if a code violation occurs. Medical ethics began as a professional code for physicians and has now expanded and includes a variety of health care professions and health care organizations. The growth of medical knowledge and technology have grown so have the concerns that ethical standards and issues facing our society today may be compromised or not appropriately addressed (Littleton et al., 2010). Identify Codes of Ethics Applicable in My Professional Practice I am a memberRead MoreMany In The Healthcare Profession Today Are Challenged816 Words   |  4 Pagesthe healthcare profession today are challenged with different ethical values; when it comes to healthcare provider and patient relationship. One of those ethical values is when to show mercy and no harm to those left in a health provider care. Most healthcare givers would, but what about those who are providing care in a government interrogation area? In this summarization; two valuable principles, beneficence and nonmaleficence will be discussed. Also, an in-depth analyzation of a case study of aRead MoreThe Code of Ethics for Professional Nurses Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Code of Ethics for Registered Nurses is a document that details how a nurse in Manitoba is expected to act regarding ethical matters (College of Registered Nurses of Manitoba, [CRNM] 2006). Ethical principles are laid out with the assumption that nurses value and respect the individuality of people (Burkhardt, Nathaniel, and Walton, 2014). This paper will examine a case study and discuss the ethical principles, values and laws that pertain to the case. The stance that the nurseRead MoreEthics And The Medical Field Using Tissue Ownership Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesbecoming a large public topic that lead to the creation of â€Å"do not resuscitate† orders and hospice care centers (Cassell 2000). This paper attempts to provide a better understanding of ethics and its relationship to the medical field using tissue ownership to demonstrate how bio-medical ethical debates arise. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with values concerning human conduct. These values help cultures determine what actions are appropriate and inappropriate and which motives of suchRead MoreThe Ethics And Laws Of Healthcare1234 Words   |  5 Pageslegal, and commendable. Medical professionals struggle with healthcare dilemmas that are not experienced by the general public. Medical-ethical decisions have become increasingly complicated with the advancement of medical science and technology. (Fremgen) Just like the government has laws for citizens, not having laws in healthcare would allow people to do anything they want. It is important that we study the ethics and laws of healthcare, because if we were put in a situation it is essential thatRead MoreHow Dnr Causes an Ethical Dilemma Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pages How DNR Causes an Ethical Dilemma Deann Morgan HCA 322, Health Care Ethics and Medical Law Dr. David Cole January 22, 2010 Abstract This paper will present an argument of how the process of do not resuscitate (DNR) results in an ethical dilemma for workers in the healthcare field. In presenting the argument, this paper will also address the following three course learning objectives:Read MoreLegal Case Study: 62 year old woman with skin cancer Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesLegal Case Study Following the review of a medical error about a 62-year-old woman with skin cancer who experienced wrong-site surgery I will summarize the legal and liability aspects of this case, as well as explore the legal and ethical implications of disclosing errors. In addition, I will discuss the pros and cons of having the provider disclose and empathize for the error to the patient. Finally, I will identify ways the nurse leaders can learn from this situation, help prevent similar kindsRead MoreEthical and Legal Issues in Nursing956 Words   |  4 Pagesaffiliations, all nurses should be aware about nursing laws and ethics and understand how nursing legal issues can affect them. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics is very influential to nurses because it is used as a framework for making ethical decisions with all aspects of health care. The foundation in any successful professional practice, are based on ethics, values, morals and principles from which the ANA Code of Ethics are formatted. Moral leadership in nursing is about professionalism

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis of Trainspoting Essay - 1566 Words

Analysis of Trainspoting Make a close analysis of a film segment you have viewed and describe the use of mise-en-scene and editing. I have chosen to analyse a small segment of the film Trainspotting. The particular scene I have chosen is called Spuds Interview and shows a character (Spud) attempting to appear as if he is trying to earn the placement at a leisure facility. The catch is he is trying to appear to be trying without actually having to get the job and therefore work. Spud appears to be drugged and his hyper-active, exuberant personality which does a little more than simply shine through shows. The most important aspect of this segment is the mise-en-scene as it is this which†¦show more content†¦(Spud looks at the mural on the wall for a few seconds the sits upright as if an idea has come to him) Spud PLEASURE! I mean, my pleasure, of peoples like leisure, like its Their pleasure! Although the answer is not the best, the safety the wall has provided shows us that the idea of the sea works. The mural is only seen by the viewers as they see the interviewers and cannot be seen before that, the only background for Spud is the bare wall, this suggests that he himself is stripped of ideas for his answers to the questions he is presented with until the mural is seen by the viewers and he is given ideas from the location he is in. The characters are set up in a teacher to class style with the interviewers at the top of the room with a large desk and Spud at the bottom. This could also be compared with a courtroom set-up, in both cases the way the characters are placed suggests authority to a child. Spuds behaviour is childlike also as we see later in the interview. The props used in the scene also support the language used. For instance, because he is nervous, Spud is using lists of three to fill his answers out, he does this because to list something is an empty piece of evidence which Spud presents in the form of his intelligence. As a

Diversity For Success Of The Company - 1036 Words

The article was authored in 2013 by Barak, who is a knowledgeable and experienced professor, with an experience in social work and business. The book provides information on how to ensure there is inclusiveness in the workplace. The author reveals that management has to ensure it successfully handles diversity in the workforce. The author argues that in the current workforce, which is diverse, the challenge is exclusion. The book has compiled extensive current information on social policy trends, legislative and demographic, as well as the analysis of causes and effects of workforce exclusion, and reveals that learning about how to manage the issue of diversity is critical. Therefore, based on the extensive information offered touching on diversity in the workplace, I will be utilizing the book to draw on the ways the managers of an organization ought to handle the issue of diversity for success of the company. The article authored by Cox, bearing the recent trends in business globally, together with gender and ethnic diversity, which is on the rise, and forcing the managers to value of cultural differences. The article provides the essence of an organization to enhance the effectiveness of an organization by valuing diversity. Similarly, the article presents research data and arguments on the manner in which the management of diversity is able to generate competitive advantage. In addition, the article presents organizational flexibility and problem solving skills thatShow MoreRelatedThe Issues Of Diversity For Success Of The Company1037 Words   |  5 Pagesit successfully handles diversity in the workforce. The author argues that in the current workforce, which is diverse, the challenge is exclusion. The book compiles extensive current information on social policy trends, legislative and demographic, as well as the analysis of causes and effects of workforce exclusion, and reveals that learning about how to manage the issue of diversity is critical. Therefore, based on the extensive information offered touching on diversity in the workplace, I willRead MoreThe Importance Of Cultural Diversity For Company Success1274 Words   |  6 Pages(understand the importance of being honest, ethical and fair) and diversity (understand the importance of cultural diversity for company success). (Adidas Careers, 2015) Corporate Governance and Risk Management Adidas, being a multi-national enterprise contributes decently towards the global economy and society. They are aware of the laws, rules and regulations (formal institution) in addition to putting efforts to become a globally socially responsible firm. A group named Social and EnvironmentalRead MoreDiversity Promotes A Higher Potential Of Success For A Company Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent ideas to come to an optimal solution. Diversity encompasses a variety of differences between people in this world. Each individual is classified to be different from one another whether it is from age, gender, race, personality, education, background, experiences, and more. Varying viewpoints provides a team with a larger pool of ideas to work with and filter out what works for them. Modern day businesses that are striving towards success through innovation tend to lean teams building aRead MoreDiversity And Diversity Within Your Company1398 Words   |  6 Pageseducate, and promote d iversity within your company. Your company will be shown the merits of diversity and how diversity within your organization can be a benefit. This paper will be broken down into three main areas: Benefits of Diversity, Challenges of Diversity, and Recommendations for an effective diversity within your organization.. Before we move on it is important to take the time and think what diversity means to your organization. How does your company define diversity? A simple definitionRead MoreBest Foods Case Analysis Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesBest Food Case Analysis Best Foods Company is a multinational worldwide food company whose vision is â€Å"To be the Best International Food Company in the World.† (p.713) Best Foods set out to make some serious strides in diversifying their organization. However, there were three key diversity challenges facing them. First is that the company has very few women who have been on the career path that leads them to executive level position. This unfortunately was due to past practices. Best FoodsRead MoreDiversity At The Work Place853 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity at the work place has over the years become a matter of serious discussion. This is because there is a need to stop the common stereotyping that has been in existence over the years. There has been a need to guarantee that there is diversity at the areas of work to ensure that each individual is given an opportunity to work. This is only possible if there is an end in discrimination, this is because discrimination is the major factor that affects diversity in organizations. Looking atRead More4 Macro Environment Mcdonalds1466 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonald’s deals with each of the external and internal factors. There were three factors that were chosen to outline the success of McDonald’s corporation. The first factor is globalization, which is define as closer contact between different parts of the world, with increasing possibilities of personal exchange, mutual understanding and friendship between world citizens. Diversity, the difference among people and cultures, is the second factor discussed in the paper. The final factor is ethics, whichRead MoreMacro Environment Mcdonalds Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonald’s deals with each of the external and internal factors. There were three factors that were chosen to outline the success of McDonald’s corporation. The first factor is globalization, which is define as closer contact between different parts of the world, with increasing possibilities of personal exchange, mutual understanding and friendship between world citizens. Diversity, the difference among people and cultures, is the second factor discussed in the paper. The final factor is ethics, whichRead MoreBenefits Of Diversity And Inclusion1657 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Diversity and inclusion are hot topics in today’s business world. While treating individuals fairly and equally is a social imperative, it is also extremely important to the success of a business. With the changing demographics of society and its affect on the American workforce, organizations must truly embrace diversity and inclusion. â€Å"For companies to succeed in the global marketplace, they must make the most of the full range of their people. Companies must attract and retain theRead MoreTechnology As A Tool For Diversity Management1251 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Technology as a Tool for Diversity Management† The work done in any organization and in any field is a combined effort of different people from diverse locations, towards our goal. Every individual is a key to the success of the organization of projects. The person working in a program is responsible for the processing and procurement. The behavior, their willingness to work and attitude towards the other team members is important. Every individual who comes from a different ethnic group needs to

Globalization Supply Chains and Smallholder Farmers

Question: Discuss about the Globalization Supply Chains and Smallholder Farmers. Answer: Introduction: Campbells is one of the most easily recognized brands worldwide in the healthy food industry. Starting its operations in 1869, it has market presence in 120 countries and is headquartered in Camden, New Jersey. Their main products range from simple to serve meals, health beverages and the condensed ready to serve meals. The move by consumers from frozen food such as pizzas and microwave meals posed a challenge for Campbells, which led the company to undertake a review of its operations. This article presents the external and internal analysis at the business unit level to help Campbells to reposition itself in the market. Vision and Mission of Campbell Soup Company The company is guided by the mission to nourish the lives of people by offering them a wide variety of foods that are affordable and healthy. The vision of the company is to build a focused global food company with superior consumer brands that will nourish the planet, nourish our neighbors, and nourish our employees and customers. (Beller, 2016). The vision is buttressed by three core values of character, competence and teamwork. This will result in inspiring trust and to execute a viable business model that is cohesive across the organization. The external analysis is based on the Pest and Porters 5 force analysis of the company. Pest Analysis: The political analysis of Campbells is from the government policies that affect its operations across the 120 countries. Remaining politically neutral will guarantee its continued operations outside of the US, by having policies that discourage political activism in its operations. Politically stable countries will also provide for the environment in which it is conducive to operate. The economic consideration for Campbell is the economic status of the host country. A strong local economy will lead to higher disposable incomes with which to purchase the companys product. Too strong an economy may pose challenges of foreign exchange remittances and may affect its profitability. The social consideration is based on its CSR in the localities where it operates. (Pride, 2017). A strong CSR will have beneficial returns s inwards due to a better image perception and the greater reception to purchase its products. The strategic approach to staff welfare will result in better motivated employees, fewer industrial disruptions that will lead to increased productivity. Part of the CSR should include the use of the locals in the management cadres in order to have the feeling of ownership in the local enterprise. The technological consideration is to move towards cutting edge technology that is efficient and that has a distinct advantage over its competitors. Obsolete and inefficient technology will impact its overall core competencies and lower its profit margins. Use of technology especially a strong IT topology will help improve the business process to get feedback on customer patterns in order to improve the delivery to customers. The use of IT in its organizational architecture will help its global position as a globalized company. Porters 5 Analysis: The Porters 5 analysis is based on the following three key criteria for consideration. 1. Threat of new entrants: The threat of new smaller food processing companies is low, and the company needs to focus instead on the big players in the industry like Kraft foods and General Mills. The high levels of advertising and promotion in the food industry is itself a barrier to the new smaller companies. (Hoskisson Hoskisson, 2013). It also takes time to establish a market presence and trust with most of the big players having a history of more than 100 years. 2. Competition within the industry is high from Heinz, Kraft Foods and Progresso in the soup category. (Smith, 2013).The competition from generic soup brands can be overcome by distinguishing itself on the strength of a healthy brand.3. Bargaining power of suppliers was mitigated by launching in 2006 the Supplier diversity Program to enlarge its supplier base of quality ingredients. (McCullough, Pingali, Stamoulis , 2012). Thus Campbells is guaranteed of consistency in quality and supply of the ingredients it needs for its operations. Internal Analysis The internal analysis will look at the core competencies of Campbell as well as a SWOT analysis to determine the growth factors it can capitalize on. SWOT analysis: The strength of Campbells is that it has a strong capital base, balance sheet and net income to weather unforeseen financial challenges that may crop up suddenly. It has a strong and innovative culture that responds to the health consciousness of its customers such as the reduction of salt in its products. (Moss, 2013).It has a strong presence worldwide and in the US. It is also strong in community initiatives such as combating high blood pressure in America as well as childhood obesity. The weakness is that the sales of beverages and snacks has plummeted and has negatively impacted the soups brand. There is a strong competition in the soup brand market with new and cheaper generic brands. Opportunities are available to expand into new untapped markets and to expand its market presence in the baked snacks healthy beverages segments. The threats that it faces is the increasing costs of advertising and marketing due to the increase of the same by the leading competitive brands like Nestle. (Egolf McDonough, 2015).The volatility of the market and the unpredictability of consumer preferences is another threat to Campbells operations. The core competence of Campbells is in three elements which are the strong brand recognition, the large and efficient distribution network and the ability to quickly shift to consumer preferences when compared to its closest competitors. The Campbell brand is an iconic name that is easily recognized and would be the customers first choice. The brand has a large distribution network built over a period of 150 years that works to their advantage. The company has the ability through its research department to deliver quickly new customer preferences and to successfully introduce the new products. Competitive Analysis The processed food industry is dominated by Nestle, General Mills, Kraft Foods and the Heinz Company. All of them produce almost similar products and the difference comes in the marketing strategy taken and brand loyalty of customers. Nestle is famous for brands like Maggi and Friskies while Heinz is renowned for its strong ketchup brands. (Beller, 2016). All of the key players use almost the same key ingredients and similar advertising and promotion approaches. The key drivers across the industry are the increasing consumer awareness and preference for healthy foods and the need for processed foods that can be cooked quickly, preferably through the microwave. (Dess, Lumpkin Eisner, 2014). The rivalry is in market share retention and the penetration of new market segments. Campbells is planning to open new factories in Czech, Thailand and Vietnam in the quest to penetrate new potential markets. The outcomes can be looked at by quantifying the Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) of the key competitors and identifying the key competitor in the industry. The CPM incorporates factors such as the level of product integration, successful new product introduction, distribution channels and IT capabilities. The CPM of Heinz is 3.47, Nestle 3.33, General Mills 2.19 and Kraft Foods at 1.84. From an analysis of the matrix, Heinz comes out clearly as the biggest competitor for Campbells. (Bradley, 2014). Heinz has strong the competitive advantage in its responsible use of social media networks to successfully launch new products into the market at a lower cost in terms of advertising expenses. Recommendations and the expected outcomes The strategy implementation at Campbells will include a comprehensive review and restructuring across the organization in the following areas: New focus on building a new brand image based on taste adventure as opposed to the previous emphasis of healthy consciousness. (Woodward, 2015). The outcome of this approach will target consumers who are keen to enjoy the experience of eating from the tastiness of the product and not just the health concerns alone. This approach will open up the market share of consumers between the ages of 10-40 who may not be motivated by health concerns but more on the taste experience. More revenues will flow in by tapping this new market. Develop new products for each country specific to that particular market and develop a distinct marketing campaign to accompany it. The localized new products will be tailored to capture the essence of the market and position it to be the market leader in meeting the expectations of that market by using research culture and flavor. The outcome will be greater reception of the company as a home grown solution provider and greater revenues from outside markets. The outside markets will help improve the overall revenue income of Campbells. Consolidate its market share in North America which contributes significantly to its revenues. This would include adjusting its prices and greater cost management. The outcome would be to position it as the leader in its home market which will be the psychological reference point for the other operations worldwide. These would also result in consistency in revenue even if the other market segments are not performing as strongly as the North American market. 4.Make soup from the better use of data. The use of modern Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software will unlock the treasury of big data it holds in order to hone in on strategies at the business level. The ERP will help in controlling and analyzing data down to the stock-keeping level in different regions and assess the performance of each product. Use of data as part of the business methodology will make it easier to reverse quickly negative trends affecting its business. In conclusion, the use of different analysis techniques have been shown that can result in Campbells improving its business process. The use of external and internal analysis each targeting specific value segments has been shown. The core competency of Campbell has been identified as well as the main advantages of its main competitor. The overall analysis has shown that there are gaps that Campbells can plug in order to improve its business process that will solidify its market share. This has been provided for in the recommendations given after the analysis. References Beller, R. (2016). Power souping: 3-day detox, 3-week weight-loss plan. New York, NY: William Morrow. Bradley, T. (2014). Case 32: Campbell: Is the soup still simmering. Slide Share. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net.Accessed April 8.2017 Dess, G. G., Lumpkin, G. T., Eisner, A. B. (2014). Strategic management: Text and cases. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Egolf, K., McDonough, J. (2015). The Advertising Age Encyclopedia of Advertising. Routledge. Hoskisson, R. E., Hoskisson, R. E. (2013). Competing for advantage. Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning. McCullough, E. B., Pingali, P., Stamoulis, K. (2012). The Transformation of Agri-Food Systems: ""Globalization, Supply Chains and Smallholder Farmers"". Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Moss, M. (2013). Salt, sugar, fat: How the food giants hooked us. New York: Random House. Pride, W. M. (2017). Foundations of business. Boston, MA: Engage Learning. Smith, A. F. (2013). The Oxford encyclopedia of food and drink in America. New York: Oxford University Press. Woodward, E.(2015). Deliciously Ella: 100+ Easy, Healthy, and Delicious Plant-Based, Gluten-Free Recipes. Simon and Schuster.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Law Forum Pty Ltd.

Question: Discuss about the Business Law for Forum Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction: Facts: The registration of Australian Investors Forum Pty Ltd was done on 18th May, 1999. Lloyd Cocks was appointed as a secretary of the Company and Mr. Luvara was appointed as the sole Director of the Company. The business of the Company was carried on from an office in North Sydney. The business of the Company was founded on the concept of share investment club and the business grew rapidly. AIF promised that it would soon be listed in the Australian Stock Exchange and based on that promise it received an amount of $2.1 M from its clients for subscription of its shares. The monies thus received were used in the business of the Company and the shares were never issued to the subscribers. However, the company was never listed in the Stock Exchange. Issue: The following issues have been considered by the Supreme Court of New South Wales: Whether the disclosure requirements under section 727 (1) of the Corporations Act 2001 has been contravened by the defendants or not? Whether the defendants are liable to be disqualified under the provisions of Section 206E or not? Whether the directors or other officers of AIF, in their various business dealings, have breached the provisions under Section 180, 181 and 182 of the Corporation Act or not? (Harris, 2013) Relevant Rules: Section 727(1) of the Corporation Act, 2001 According to Section 727(1), an offer of securities must not be made by a person unless a proper disclosure of the offer is made to the ASIC through a disclosure document. Section 206 E The provision as laid down under Section 206E is as follows: A person may be disqualified from managing corporations for such period as the Court deems fit on an application by ASIC if: The person: 1. Has not been able to take reasonable steps while acting as an officer of a body corporate, which has contravened this Act at least twice. 2. Has himself contravened this Act at least twice while acting as an officer of a body corporate. 3. Has contravened Section 180(1) and 181 of this Act (in case the body corporate is a corporation) 4. The satisfaction of the Court is necessary for justifying the disqualification under clause (1) 5. The persons conduct may be considered by the Court before any decision is made under this Section. Section 180 Under Section 180, a Director or other officer of a Corporation has to act carefully and with diligence while discharging their duties and exercising their powers. Section 181 Under the provision of Section 181, a Corporations director or other officer must act in good faith while discharging their duties and exercising their powers. The best interests of a Company and a proper purpose are also needed to be taken into consideration by such Director or officer. Section 182 Under Section 182, directors or other officers or employees of a Corporation cannot use their position for causing detriment to the Company or gaining undue advantage. Section 708(10) Under 708(10), the disclosure of offer of securities is not required if: 1. Making of the offer has been done through a financial services licensee 2. The satisfaction of the licensee is necessary with regard to the previous experience of the persons to whom the offer is made and which allows them to look into: 3. The offers merit 4. The securities value 5. The involvement of risk in acceptance of the offer 6. Information needs of the offeree 7. Whether adequate information has been furnished by the offeror 8. A statement containing the reasons for satisfaction of the licensee relating to the aforesaid matters needs to be given by the licensee 9. A written acknowledgement is needed to be signed by the offeree that a disclosure document has not been given (Kolivos Kuperman,2012). Application At the beginning of the trial Mr. Stack, appeared on behalf of ASIC and Lloyd Cocks and Messrs Anthony appeared for themselves and for Sacvere and Metrobank respectively. Since the defendants were not represented legally, there was the need for a certain flexibility degree in the trial. The defendants were alleged of certain contraventions that emerged before July 2001, that is before the commencement of the Corporations Act of 2001. However, several contraventions occurred after the commencement of the said legislation. The Corporations Act makes the inclusion of the provisions of the Corporations Law that the defendants have allegedly contravened. The parties to the dispute therefore made the proceeding on behalf of the provisions that are statutory, which are expressly provided in the Corporations Act. ASIC made the allegation on the part of Lloyd Cock and Messrs Anthony that they have involved themselves in the commissions of the provisions of civil penalty and the provisions of no penalty of the said Act. The contraventions of both the provisions are relied upon in the said act as the ground for orders of disqualification under Section 206E of the Corporations Act. There was the submission by ASIC regarding the establishment of the standard of evidence to stand the fact of contravention of the Act. The submission that is made ASIC made the point that the disqualification is of a civil nature despite the contravention is a result of the breach of civil penalty provisions or the breach of the non-civil provisions of penalty. There are several decisions that regard the fact that those decisions are to be considered as the standard of evidence where the order of disqualification is sought under Section 206E and Section 206C of the Corporations Act. It has been held by the Court that the standard of proof is required to find a declaration that would contain the contravention or the list of the procedures that would be in relation with the civil standard and not the standard that is criminal. In this case, ASIC alleged Cocks and Messrs Anthony to have committed infringement of both criminal and civil provisions of the Act. The contraventions relied on proving section 206E as a ground of disqualification or not. According to the ASIC, the standard of proof required for proving contravention of any part of the Act of an order of disqualification is a civil standard. However, the ground for proving contravention does not depend on the fact whether it was a civil stipulation or a non-civil stipulation (Griffiths, 2015). A number of case laws were taken into consideration in which standard of proof was required for proving disqualification under section 206E or section 206C of the Corporations Act (Malbon, 2013). In cases such as ASIC V. Alder, Briginshaw v Briginshaw, ASIC v Plyminand ASIC v Whitlam, the Court considered that the standard of proof required for finding breach of the Act is a civil standard and not a wrong standard though the attributes of the proceedings requires prosecutorial fairness (Kolivos Kuperman, 2012). Section 130 (8) A of the Corporation Act (CA), deals with the application of Criminal Code. Section 13.2 (1) of the Criminal Code, burden of proof in a case must be released beyond considerable uncertainty (Richardson, 2012). However, in section 1332 of the Corporations Act, standard of proof shall be applicable in cases where a person has breached any stipulation of the Corporation Act or a default has been made in obeying the provision of this Act or any action that is rega rded as unlawful as per the proviso of this Act. Alternatively, a person who has in any way been part of contravention directly or indirectly of this Act, the doctrine of standard of proof shall become applicable (Spagnolo, 2013). At the beginning, Anthony and Cocks stated that the companies involved in the proceedings were proprietary companies or public companies excepting for Sage Global Fund Limited. They argued that their actions had been ratified by the shareholders of the relevant corporations so that no contraventions had been committed which could give rise to the imposition of civil penalty orders in favour of the companies concerned.). However, contravention of the provisions of the CA were alleged by the ASIC and none of the shareholders never held Anthony or Cocks liable for breach of common law duties or fiduciary duties. ASIC sought orders for disqualification against Anthony and Cocks under section 206E and 1317H of the CA (Ha McGregor, 2013). In the case of Forge v. ASIC, the Court agreed to the fact that there is difference of view in Australia as to whether or not shareholders of an organization can ratify infringement by a director of a lawful duty. Though it may be proved that the shareholders of every organization may ratify an act that may give rise to infringement of the Act, nonetheless the judgment of the Forge case excludes any issues that the contravention was approved. The scenario of this case depicted the importance of breach of legislative duties of the directors. The breach of such duties is not only important to the shareholders of the corporation but also to other members of the corporation. The sentence provisions of the Corporations Act allow a company to be in the position to improve loss caused by the breach of duties of the directors for the benefit of the shareholders and creditors (Harris, 2013). It was found that: 1. A disclosure statement has not been filed with ASIC as required under Section 727(1) 2. A financial Service licensee (AIF) has made the offer 3. A statement of reasons as required under Section 708(10)(c) was not given by AIF to the offerees 4. No acknowledgement was signed by the offeree as required under Section 708(10)(d) Thus, Mr. Lloyd-Cocks, while acting as the Director of the company has failed to take reasonable steps for preventing the company from contravening the Corporation Act, 2001 and he himself was found to contravene this Act (Ha McGregor, 2013). Thus, the present case falls under the ambit of Section 206E. Moreover Mr. Lloyd-Cocks and Mr. Anthony, while acting as a Director and officer of AIF respectively, have been found to violate the provisions of Section 180, 181 and 182, in their business dealings with Medionics and Biotech. They have also violated the above mentioned provisions while issuing 210,000,000 shares in AIF on 16 May 2001 (Spagnolo, 2013). Conclusion: The Court held Mr. Anthony liable for breach of section 206 (A) (1) of the Corporation Act between the time December 2000 until October 2001. Additionally, the Court held Cocks liable for breaching sections 180 (1), section 181 (1) and section 182 (2) of the Corporation Act. In total, 28 contraventions of the Act by Cocks were proved against him, the proceedings stood over for proof and submissions as to resulting respite (Spagnolo, 2013). Justice Palmer in this case noted that the payment of the management fee was not maintained and no records pertaining to the fee of the management was available. He stated that an ordinary man, when dealing with business transactions would insist on a contract in writing and an invoice for a detailed list of transactions (Richardson, 2012). He noted that the Board did not have detailed report of their meetings or of theor management fee. This case shows the importance of documenting board issues at the time of attending meetings and maintaining pro per agreements when relying exemptions of arms length. Written records are helpful as they protect the interests of the person against any kind of allegation (Corones, 2012). References: Asic v Australian Investors Forum Pty Ltd and Ors (No 2) [2005] NSWSC 267 (4 April 2005) Corones, S. G. (2012, November). Liability of suppliers of extended warranties under the Australian consumer law. InAustralian Consumer Law and Extended Warranties Halfday Seminar. Griffiths, J. (2015). Application of the Australian consumer law to government commercial activities.Commercial Law Quarterly: The Journal of the Commercial Law Association of Australia,29(3), 3. Ha, H., McGregor, S. L. (2013). Role of Consumer Associations in the Governance of E-commerce Consumer Protection.Journal of Internet Commerce,12(1), 1-25. Harris, B. (2013). Economic Cost Provisions in Fixed-Rate Home Loan Contracts and Breaches of Australian Consumer Law.J. Pol. L.,6, 95. Kolivos, E., Kuperman, A. (2012). Consumer law: Web of lies-legal implications of astroturfing.Keeping good companies,64(1), 38. Malbon, J. (2013). Taking fake online consumer reviews seriously.Journal of Consumer Policy,36(2), 139-157. Richardson, M. (2012). Why policy matters: Google Inc v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission.Sydney L. Rev.,34, 587. Spagnolo, L. (2013). Law Wars: Australian Contract Law Reform vs CISG vs CESL. Sutton-Brady, C., Kamvounias, P., Taylor, T. (2015). A model of supplierretailer power asymmetry in the Australian retail industry.Industrial Marketing Management,51, 122-130.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Pop Culture Essays - Fashion, Body Art, Earring, Body Piercing

Pop Culture Pop Culture For thousands of years, men and women around the world have gone to redundant lengths to change their natural appearance of their bodies in an attempt to make themselves feel more attractive, to get attention, to conform to new customs of their particular cultural group, to attract a mate or sex partner, to show of their wealth or social status, or to just make an outgoing statement about themselves. Is body art really a pop culture? Our dissatisfaction with the human body and its covering is expressed in endless change. This results in the desire and adoption of a trend, these trends are shown through ways such as piercing, body painting, and tattoos, Body piercing has grown in popularity over the past five years especially among American teenagers who pierce just about anything that can be pierced: ears, noses, tongues, and navels. The most conventional form of piercing in the United States today is ear piercing, and it has become more mainstream for both sexes than it once was. Ear piercing can range from single hole in one or both ears to holes along the entire rim of the ear, but why has piercing become so popular? Given the name as Generation X youth today are known for being unable to follow a Normal Persons life and so express, and exaggerate their body until they feel comfortable, but being comfortable has become a bizarre competition, to see who can stretch their ear lobes the longest, or who has the most earrings too who has the craziest piercing, thus creating a mass trend in body piercing throught the worlds youth. Ear piercing struck America during the punk era, as a way of rebelling against parental figures and their ideas of good kids. And now during the 90s ear piercing has yet again became a popular culture, due to the influence of show business and their perspectives of beauty. Tattooing is probably the most popular form of body art in America today. The reason behind tattoos in society is to exaggerate the human body e.g. Intricate tribal armbands attract attention to mens biceps, and simple small designs attract attention to various parts of the female body especially on the lower part of the back and around the navel. The designs can be small and discreet or large and obvious. Many people prefer discreet designs that can be concealed for certain occasions. The reason for tattoos becoming such a pop culture is due largely to Hollywood films and TV celebrities. The professional wrestlers of the WWF (World Wrestling Federation) have not only become coarse, they have become body art fashion statements for our youth. Tattooed armbands, and Chinese lettering are seen so commonly that one would think that they are birthmarks. Although tattoos have become todays pop culture, tattooing has actually been practiced since the time of the ancient Egyptians. H.G Wells stated, In all ages, far back into prehistory, we find human beings have painted and adorned themselves In some cultures tattoos are considered a sign of maturity, or nobility. In the American culture tattoos are a sign of individualism and fashion. When most people think of body painting, the image that come to mind is more likely that of a Massai worrier. Yet we all paint our bodies for reasons of identification, ritual or beauty. Pop culture comes into body painting when we talk about cosmetics. A daily ritual for most women, consisting of early morning applying, afternoon touch ups and nighttime removal has become a necessity and addiction for most women today. Wearing cosmetics is undoubtedly the most prevalent type of body painting in the world. Its a multi-billion dollar industry, with an increasing male market as well. On the top level, makeup is used to cover up zits, scars or pimples. But on a deeper level, there are other reasons for using makeup. Some would argue makeup mania in American society is a product of the media, and that American men, women, and children are constantly presented with attractive images of models, movie stars, and musicians and desperately want to imitate the way they look. Taking in all the evidence past and present on body art, from an anthropological view point what

Sunday, April 12, 2020

What To Include In A College Essay

What To Include In A College EssaySample college essay outlines are the best tool to use when you need to write a paper for college. It's important that you are able to use college essay outlines because they will help you learn the most important points in writing your essay. You may be overwhelmed by the amount of paper that you have to finish in a short amount of time. Writing a complete college essay can be quite time consuming, but with a little time and patience you will be able to finish it in no time.The best thing about using sample college essay outlines is that they are pretty easy to use. As long as you know how to use a word processor like a Microsoft Word or a word processor program, then you should be able to do it without much trouble. You will need to add some personal notes, but those are all written by you. After that, all you have to do is add your college outline to it.If you want to write a college essay that will impress the college admissions officer, then you need to take some time and make sure that you are able to write a convincing essay. Make sure that you are able to make the reader want to get more information from you, so that he or she can decide whether or not you are capable of being a student at college. Using sample college essay outlines can help you learn what kinds of things to include in your essay.Using samples of college essays can be very helpful because they can help you write a good college essay. They can show you what to include in your essay and how to make it good. This will be an advantage over learning all about college essays on your own.Writing college school papers is not as hard as you may think. There are plenty of resources that can help you understand how to properly write a good essay. Just try to keep in mind the tips that we've shared. You will find it easier to get the essay accepted by your college.These sample college essays are easy to use because you can easily use them to help you learn how to write a student's essay. After you have learned how to write a good college essay, then you will have a better chance of being accepted to a good college.Overall, writing a college essay is a bit challenging. However, there are plenty of resources that can help you make the time to learn how to write one. It's important that you understand how to properly use these sample college essay outlines.

Friday, March 13, 2020

An Analysis of Exposure by Wilfred Owen Essay Example

An Analysis of Exposure by Wilfred Owen Essay Example An Analysis of Exposure by Wilfred Owen Paper An Analysis of Exposure by Wilfred Owen Paper Essay Topic: Poetry Owen used his poetry as a means of exposing the truth to the ordinary citizens and propaganda at the time of World War One, becoming a stark contrast to the information distributed by the army and government. He was a soldier himself and was killed in action one week before the war ended. In this analysis I will by focusing on how Owen exposes the conditions that soldiers in World War 1 had to endure. He uses many different techniques, including personification, symbolism, imagery, questions, emotive language, contrast, repetition and more. Owen uses the technique of asking questions throughout the poem in order to portray exactly how bad the conditions for the soldiers were, such as ‘what are we doing here? ’ It gives the reader time for reflection and encourages them to read more deeply into the poem, considering exactly why the soldiers are where they are – in order to save our country. Another example is the question; ‘Is it that we are dying? ’ This question is particularly effective as it reminds the reader exactly how harsh the conditions are and the life-or-death situation the soldiers are facing. The positioning of the questions is also very effective – the above two examples are situated at the end of two stanzas, allowing time for the reader to reflect on one stanza before moving on to the next. Another technique Owen uses is symbolism. He often gives words and objects deeper meanings; frequently making them symbolize something else. An example of this is ‘dawn massing in the east her melancholy army’. While this is clearly referring to the weather and clouds, it could also mean the enemies preparing themselves for battle en masse, or that everything is against the soldiers, even nature and therefore God. Another example is that ‘all their eyes were ice’. On the surface, this could mean cold temperatures, but if looked at in more depth it could symbolize inner mental turmoil. In addition, it is believed by some that eyes are subject to inner emotions. If eyes are windows to the soul, ‘ice’ could suggest that they are numbed on the inside, either by the extreme cold or the horror of war so great one cannot cope fully in control of his emotions. In addition, Owen uses similes to try and portray the horror of war. Similes help readers to understand things that they have never experienced or cannot imagine by relating them to things everyone can comprehend. The similes Owen uses are particularly disturbing as they illustrate the pain and suffering of the soldiers. Stating that something is ‘like twitching agonies of men’ is troubling as we do not expect soldiers to be ‘twitching’ in agony. We expect them to be fighting valiantly, which makes it even more disturbing. Owen also describes bullets in the distance as ‘like a dull roar of some other war’, suggesting that these men are feeling detached from the war and life itself, either due to shock or loss. It is easier for us readers to comprehend the soldier’s extreme emotional states through Owen’s use of similes. Repetition is another of Owen’s effective techniques. Phrases such as ‘but nothing happens’ are repeated many times throughout the poem and this helps us understand in part the depression and helplessness that the men are feeling. It also shows represents their disappointment after waiting in extreme anticipation. These repetitions are also at the end of different stanzas, increasing the sense of finality and assurance that no help is coming for the soldiers. In addition, Owen repeats the word ‘dying’ at the end of stanzas, reiterating the point that these men are on the brink of death and are dying from the weather conditions, not enemy bullets. Death from weather conditions is preventable, and Owen is subtly accusing the army and government of abandoning these men. Another particularly effective technique Owen uses is personification. He particularly personifies the weather, giving the impression that even nature and God are against them. For example, the ‘merciless iced east winds that knife [them]’ implies that the ‘winds’ are alive and are causing them even more pain. It increases the sense of isolation the soldiers are feeling and also their helplessness and vulnerability. The ‘mad gusts’ of wind where also ‘tugging on the wire’, implying that the winds are trying to rip away the barbs. Perhaps the most effective example of personification is the fact that ‘dawn [was] massing in the east her melancholy army’. Dawn then ‘attacks once more in ranks on shivering ranks of gray. This means that dawn is preparing clouds for further snow and cold in order to attack the ranks of soldiers on the ground. Dawn is supposed to be a new day and therefore new hope, however Owen has portrayed it to be an enemy that is trying to kill more of them. The snow is also personified; it flakes ‘wandering up and down’ on the wind. The ‘flakes’ are described as dainty and harmless, but in truth they are freezing the soldiers to death and more lethal the enemy bullets. The ‘flakes’ are also described as ‘feeling for [their] faces’ with ‘lingering stealth’. The flakes seem more formidable here, as if they are deliberately trying to land on the soldiers and therefore make them even colder. We can read lots of meanings into the personification Owen uses, helping us understand the true meaning of war. Imagery is another particularly effective technique that Owen uses frequently. It is effective because it allows the reader to use their imagination, thus making the poem more interesting but also describing an image too disturbing for words alone. Imagery engages the reader and adds an extra dimension to the poem. One example of disturbing imagery Owen uses is when he states that they ‘cringe in holes’ in a vain attempt to keep out of the cold. We imagine soldiers to be masculine and engaged in battle, not cringing in ‘holes’ to try and avoid an inevitable death. Owen also states that ‘slowly [their] ghosts drag home’, which is a very effective example of imagery due to the fact that it implies that men are dying. It also implies that they are leaving family and relatives behind and that they were ordinary people with homes and lives, not insignificant cannon fodder. The soldiers are ‘lie out [there]’ in the snow and ice, freezing slowly to death. Is seems that they have to proper equipment to keep them warm and are too exhausted to carry on. It is as if they have accepted that they are going to die out in the cold, so far from home and in preventable conditions. In addition, Owen states that ‘His frost will fasten on this mud and us’, implying that God has sent the frost to settle upon them, pushing them closer and closer to an inevitable death. People of this time would have been very religious and believed in the love of God, therefore to comprehend that perhaps God is not looking out for them must be an acceptance that nobody is looking out for them anymore and they are certainly going to die. The imagery of ‘fires’ and ‘red jewels’ is displaying two things that are red. This could also be perceived two ways – firstly, red is the colour of love. It reminds the reader of exactly what the men are missing at the moment†¦warmth and love. However, red is also the colour of danger. The men are in danger at this point – not from physical enemies, but nature instead. The last piece of imagery used in the poem is the most disturbing and depressing. The men have died and ‘the burying-party’ is burying them in makeshift graves with ‘picks and shovels in their shaking grasp’ and ‘pause over half-known faces’. The men are not even getting proper funerals, nor are they being sent home. The reader can guess that this is because there are simply too many deaths and that the burying-party needs to go and bury some more dead soldiers. All the imagery that Owen has used helps him immensely in portraying the true horrors of war as human imagination often exaggerates and runs away with itself, therefore showing exactly how bad war was for these men. To add to this, Owen uses metaphors to embellish his writing. On the very first line he states the ‘[their] brains ache’, possibly meaning that they are so tired and perhaps grief-stricken or shocked that they feel like their very brains are aching with the strain of the extremity of their emotions and hardships. Another metaphor used describes their eyes as ‘ice’, when of course they are not in reality but a deeper meaning, as previously suggested, could be that they are numb on the inside to the horror and grief. All Owens metaphors are implicit, therefore we have to read the deeper meaning ourselves and find the comparative meaning. Too add further, pathetic fallacy is used to try and show the truth of war for the soldiers. Pathetic fallacy is effective in its own right as inanimate objects are viewed as if they have human feelings, emotions or sensations, when the soldiers themselves are not being treated as if they have any of these human things. It is as if things that are not even alive are taken more notice of than dying soldiers. The one example of this that Owen uses is that the ‘rain soaks, and clouds stay stormy’. It implies that conditions are not getting any better for the soldiers and that there is still no hope for them; there is no light at the end of the tunnel for these men and death may even come as a blessing. Emotive language is also used a lot throughout the poem, making us feel sorry for the men and also provoking us to join Owen in his disapproval of the army and government. This technique is used from the very first line in the form of ‘our brains ache’. We feel compassion for the soldiers as they are in this state in the first place because they signed up to fight for our country and defend it, and they are definitely paying the price for their decisions now. Vocabulary such as ‘merciless’, ‘dying’ ‘wearied’ and ‘shivering’ add to the suffering of the men as they are all harsh words. They couple with phrases like ‘twitching agonies of men’ to make the mood of the poem sombre and full of pain. In addition, phrases such as ‘forgotten dreams’ and ‘but nothing happens’ show loss of hope and acceptance of their fate. Towards the end of the poem Owen states that ‘love of God seems dying’, meaning that it seems like even God, who loves all humankind, does not love them anymore. They have been subjected to such horrendous suffering and helplessness – all their faith in God has disappeared, increasing their feelings of isolation. Also, Owen reminds us that ‘[they] lie out [there], therefore [they] were born’. The fact that we have to be reminded that these are men with lives, exactly the same as any of us, is appalling. Owen clearly thinks that these men are not being treated as if they were humans or he is reminding us that these men are not ruthless killing machines, they are brave soldiers with feelings and sensations. We are also reminded again that they are humans with needs when Owen says that ‘wearied, [they] keep awake’. We are reminded that they do need sleep but are deprived of it due to their situation. They have been deprived of such a basic necessity because if they do sleep they will either die from cold or will die from an enemy attack. In addition, the bullets are described as being ‘less deadly than air’. The use of the word deadly is effective as it reminds us how dire the situation is, but the phrase itself shows that something as harmless as air could turn so deadly, killing more people than weapons that were designed to kill. To add to this, the soldiers ‘cringe in holes’. This means that they are recoiling from danger, the danger presently being the natural world – snow, wind and cold. This brings to the public eyes that the danger of war is not just the enemy – but everyday things that can turn sinister in the wrong situation. The most troubling example of emotive language is ‘on us the doors were closed’, referring to a house in which ‘innocent mice rejoice’. Sadly, this shows that even the mice have better living conditions than they do and that the soldiers could have been given shelter – instead, the doors and shutters and closed on them. This shows exactly how much help the soldiers have been given. The truth is that they haven’t been given any support at all and have just been sent out and abandoned without a further thought. Owen very cleverly implies that the army does not care about its men and neither does the government. Yet another technique Owen uses is contrast. The general mood of the poem is depressing and sombre, however there are references to things that are the opposite, such as ‘home’. Home is warm and inviting, something that we are all familiar with. However, instead of having this basic human need they are alone in a hostile environment. This major contrast reminds us exactly how much to soldiers have lost. Another contrast Owen uses is the seemingly endless hardship they are suffering to the shortness of their lives. Words such as ‘successive’, ‘slowly’ and ‘drag’ and phrases such as ‘war lasts’ show us how long these men have had to endure these conditions. They would all also be young men, therefore their lives have been cut short with more than a lifetime’s worth of suffering. We also get the impression that these men represent a lot of other soldiers of the time, showing us exactly how much hardship the war has inflicted and some idea of how many live shave been cut short. In addition, Owen uses an oxymoron to create more contrast – ‘the poignant misery of dawn begins to grow’. Dawn is seen as a fresh new start, however is only brings these men another day of ‘misery’ and suffering. The last techniques that Owen uses effectively are stanza structure and punctuation. The stanzas are organized in a way which shows each of them getting worse and worse, ending with death and burial as a very tragic ending. This is effective as it leaves the reader with a sense of loss and the idea that many, many soldiers died in this way. The stanzas are also ended with a shorter line such as ‘but nothing happens’, displaying finality. Ellipsis is also used effectively as it adds a sense of foreboding, for example in the line; ‘The poignant misery of dawn beings to grow†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. It also creates a pause for reflection. In addition, the slow pace of the poem achieved by many commas, full stops and ellipsis shows how slowly the men are dying and their prolonged agony, waiting for death. This is very effective as the reader feels as though he or she is waiting with them for the end. In conclusion, the variety of techniques stated above that Owen uses all aid him in his quest to reveal the true horror of war. Even his title ‘Exposure’ reveals a little of the truth. This could mean that either that Owen is exposing the truth or that the soldiers are exposed to the elements with no shelter. This cleverly created a deeper meaning and gives the reader an idea of what the poem is going to be about. The simple one word title is also very effective – it seems more final and dramatic.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

The Benefits and Challenges of Obtaining a Masters at 50 Essay

The Benefits and Challenges of Obtaining a Masters at 50 - Essay Example According to an article published by the Quacquarelli Symonds (QC) Top Grad School entitled â€Å"Can you ever go back? Graduate study later in life†, there are eminent benefits of studying later in life, to wit: â€Å"older candidates tend to be more focused and less likely to succumb to the financial pressures of their younger counterparts. They can also draw on a range of professional and personal experiences often relevant to their graduate field of study† (QC, par. 3). The discourse likewise noted this group of students are more motivated, are highly confident and able to share relevant applications of the course to younger counterparts. On the other hand, the challenges are seen in terms of time management and prioritizing work, social and family life and the academic requirements of graduate studies. Whatever the reasons are for older students to pursue masters at 50, or even at later ages, the contemporary stance of most graduate schools globally encourage older applicants due to their maturity and professionalism that would enhance learning in the programs they delve into. As for me, I am definitely pursuing my master’s degree in Nursing at 50 due to the genuine desire to learn something new from this field of endeavor, and to eagerly share what I have experienced in return, from my career for the past 30 years.

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Slave Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Slave Culture - Assignment Example h of slavery, as Couvares and Saxton state, â€Å"had plunged him deeply into social history, that is, into the realm of group experience and collective fate that seemed very far away from the world of intellectuals and political leaders that had once so occupied him† (16). Morgan found no conflict between the ideas of liberal democracy as espoused by America’s founding fathers and the country’s dependence upon slavery. Instead, he believed that slavery minimized class conflict, thus making the experiment of social democracy easier to accomplish in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Unlike other historians of his era, Morgan believed that racism had little to do with the origins of slavery. Rather, he felt that its existence had more to do with â€Å"elite English attitudes towards manual labor, a short supply of indentured servants, and an elite fear of their unruliness† (111). In other words, slavery was used by the English colonists of the U.S. to control the lower classes. For Morgan, slavery was more of a class issue than a race issue. Black slavery developed out of a response to a serious labor shortage in the colonies, not due to violent feelings towards Africans. Morgan pointed to the English treatment of Native Americans earlier and stated that they were not enslaved as Africans were because their attempts to exploit Native Americans failed. Consensus about other beliefs, Morgan held, had more to do with the origins and development of slavery in